Selenium WebDriver Cheat Sheet

// Find element by id
By.id("element_id");
// Find element name
By.name("name");
// Find element by class name
By.className("class_name");
// Find element tag name
By.tagName("tag_name");
// Find element link text
By.linkText("link_text");
// Find element by partial link text
By.partialLinkText("partial_link_text");
// Find element by css selector
By.cssSelector("#css_selector");
// Find element by xpath
By.xpath("//xpath");

// Find element by id
By.Id("element_id");
// Find element name
By.Name("name");
// Find element by class name
By.ClassName("class_name");
// Find element tag name
By.TagName("tag_name");
// Find element link text
By.LinkText("link_text");
// Find element by partial link text
By.PartialLinkText("partial_link_text");
// Find element by css selector
By.CssSelector("#css_selector");
// Find element by xpath
By.XPath("//xpath");

//Load a new web page in the current browser window..
driver.get("https://example.com");
//It will close the current window.
driver.close();
//This method will return the title of the current page.
driver.getTitle();
//It will return the URL of the page currently loaded in the browser.
driver.getCurrentUrl();
//Get the source of the last loaded page.
driver.getPageSource();
//Quits this driver, closing every associated window.
driver.quit();

//Load a new web page in the current browser window..
driver.Url = "https://example.com";
//It will close the current window.
driver.Close();
//This method will return the title of the current page.
String pageTitle =  driver.Title;
//It will return the URL of the page currently loaded in the browser.
String currentUrl = driver.Url;
//Get the source of the last loaded page.
String pageSource = driver.PageSource;
//Quits this driver, closing every associated window.
driver.Quit();

//Load a new web page in the current browser window.
driver.navigate().to("http://www.example2.com");
// Move back a single "item" in the browser's history.
driver.navigate().back();
// Move a single "item" forward in the browser's history.
driver.navigate().forward();
// Refresh the current page
driver.navigate().refresh();

//Load a new web page in the current browser window.
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.example2.com");
// Move back a single "item" in the browser's history.
driver.Navigate().Back();
// Move a single "item" forward in the browser's history.
driver.Navigate().Forward();
// Refresh the current page
driver.Navigate().Refresh();

//Fullscreen the current window if it is not already fullscreen
driver.manage().window().fullscreen();
// Maximizes the current window if it is not already maximized
driver.manage().window().maximize();
// Minimizes the current window if it is not already minimized
driver.manage().window().minimize();
//This method will return the size of the current window.
driver.manage().window().getSize();
//This method will set the size of the current window with given parameters.
driver.manage().window().setSize();

//Fullscreen the current window if it is not already fullscreen
driver.Manage().Window.FullScreen();
// Maximizes the current window if it is not already maximized
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
// Minimizes the current window if it is not already minimized
driver.Manage().Window.Minimize();
//This method will return the size of the current window.
var size = driver.Manage().Window.Size;
//This method will set the size of the current window with given parameters.
driver.Manage().Window.Size = new Size(600, 800);

//Sets the amount of time the driver should wait when searching for an element if it is not immediately present.
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
//Sets the amount of time to wait for a page load to complete before throwing an error.
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
//Sets the amount of time to wait for an asynchronous script to finish execution before throwing an error.
driver.manage().timeouts().scriptTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10));

//Sets the amount of time the driver should wait when searching for an element if it is not immediately present.
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
//Sets the amount of time to wait for a page load to complete before throwing an error.
driver.Manage().Timeouts().PageLoad = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
//Sets the amount of time to wait for an asynchronous script to finish execution before throwing an error.
driver.Manage().Timeouts().AsynchronousJavaScript = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.testautomationstudio.com/demo/wait/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.findElement(By.id("wait1")).click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("Elem1StatusA")));
driver.quit();

IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.Url = "https://www.testautomationstudio.com/demo/wait/";
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
driver.FindElement(By.Id("wait1")).Click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
wait.Until(d =>d.FindElement(By.Id("wait1Status")).Text.Equals("Wait 1 Status"));
driver.Quit();

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.testautomationstudio.com/demo/wait/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.findElement(By.id("wait1")).click();

FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(driver);
wait.withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
wait.pollingEvery(Duration.ofMillis(500));
wait.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);

wait.until(d-> d.findElement(By.id("Elem1StatusA")).isDisplayed());

driver.quit();

IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.Url = "https://www.testautomationstudio.com/demo/wait/";
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
driver.FindElement(By.Id("wait1")).Click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15));
wait.PollingInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
wait.IgnoreExceptionTypes(typeof(NoSuchElementException));
wait.Until(d => d.FindElement(By.Id("wait1Status")).Text.Equals("Wait 1 Status"));
driver.Quit();

//Getting first window handle
String firstWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
//Click on link to open second window
driver.findElement(By.id("page2Link")).click();
//Getting all opened window handles
Set<String> allOpenWindowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
//Looping through all window handles to switch to new window handle
for (String windowHandle : allOpenWindowHandles)
{
	if(!windowHandle.equals(firstWindowHandle))
	{
		driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);
		break;
	}
}

//Getting first window handle
String firstWindowHandle = driver.CurrentWindowHandle;
//Click on link to open second window
driver.FindElement(By.Id("page2Link")).Click();
//Getting all opened window handles
var allOpenWindowHandles = driver.WindowHandles;
//Looping through all window handles to switch to new window handle
foreach (String windowHandle in allOpenWindowHandles)
{
    if (!windowHandle.Equals(firstWindowHandle))
    {
        driver.SwitchTo().Window(windowHandle);
        break;
    }
}

// Switch to the frame
driver.switchTo().frame(frame1);
// Switch focus to the parent context.
driver.switchTo().parentFrame();
// Switch to the main document from frame
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

// Switch to the frame
driver.SwitchTo().Frame("frame1");
// Switch focus to the parent context.
driver.SwitchTo().ParentFrame();
// Switch to the main document from frame
driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();

//Switch to alert
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
// To accept the alert dialog
alert.accept();
// To dismiss the alert dialog
alert.dismiss();
// To get alert dialog text
alert.getText();
// To enter text in prompt dialog
alert.sendKeys("sample");

//Switch to alert
IAlert alert = driver.SwitchTo().Alert();
// To accept the alert dialog
alert.Accept();
// To dismiss the alert dialog
alert.Dismiss();
// To get alert dialog text
String alertText = alert.Text;
// To enter text in prompt dialog
alert.SendKeys("sample");

//Find the first WebElement using the given method.
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("some_id"));
//Find all elements within the current page using the given mechanism. 
List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.tagName("some_tag"));
// To type into an element, which may set its value
element.sendKeys("some text");
// Get the visible text of this element
element.getText();
// Check if this element displayed
element.isDisplayed();
// Check if this element enabled
element.isEnabled();
// Get the tag name of this element
element.getTagName();
// Click this element
element.click();
// It will submit the form
element.submit();
// Get the value of the given attribute
element.getAttribute("value");
// Get the value of a given CSS property
element.getCssValue("float");
// Find the first WebElement within element
element.findElement(By.id("someId"));
// Find WebElements within element
element.findElements(By.className("items"));
// It will reset element value
element.clear();

//Find the first WebElement using the given method.
IWebElement element = driver.FindElement(By.Id("some_id"));
//Find all elements within the current page using the given mechanism. 
var elements = driver.FindElements(By.TagName("some_tag"));
// To type into an element, which may set its value
element.SendKeys("some text");
// Get the visible text of this element
String text = element.Text;
// Check if this element displayed
bool isDisplayed = element.Displayed;
// Check if this element enabled
bool isEnabled = element.Enabled;
// Get the tag name of this element
String tagName = element.TagName;
// Click this element
element.Click();
// It will submit the form
element.Submit();
// Get the value of the given attribute
element.GetAttribute("value");
// Get the value of a given CSS property
element.GetCssValue("float");
// Find the first WebElement within element
element.FindElement(By.Id("someId"));
// Find WebElements within element
element.FindElements(By.ClassName("items"));
// It will reset element value
element.Clear();

Select select = new Select(element);
// Select the option at the given index.
select.selectByIndex(1);
// Select all options that have a value matching the argument.
select.selectByValue("some value");
// Select all options that display text matching the argument.
select.selectByVisibleText("Visible text");
// Clear all selected entries.
select.deselectAll();
// Deselect the option at the given index.
select.deselectByIndex(1);
// Deselect all options that have a value matching the argument.
select.deselectByValue("some value");
// Deselect all options that display text matching the argument.
select.deselectByVisibleText("visible text");
// Returns all selected options belonging to this select tag
select.getAllSelectedOptions();
// Returns the first selected option in this select tag
select.getFirstSelectedOption();
// Returns all options belonging to this select tag
select.getOptions();
// Check whether this select element support selecting multiple options
select.isMultiple();

SelectElement select = new SelectElement(element);
// Select the option at the given index.
select.SelectByIndex(1);
// Select all options that have a value matching the argument.
select.SelectByValue("some value");
// Select all options that display text matching the argument.
select.SelectByText("Visible text");
// Clear all selected entries.
select.DeselectAll();
// Deselect the option at the given index.
select.DeselectByIndex(1);
// Deselect all options that have a value matching the argument.
select.DeselectByValue("some value");
// Deselect all options that display text matching the argument.
select.DeselectByText("visible text");
// Returns all selected options belonging to this select tag
var allSelected = select.AllSelectedOptions;
// Returns the first selected option in this select tag
var firstSelected = select.SelectedOption;
// Returns all options belonging to this select tag
var options = select.Options;
// Check whether this select element support selecting multiple options
bool isMultiple = select.IsMultiple;

JavascriptExecutor je = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
// Executes JavaScript in the context of the currently selected frame or window.
je.executeScript("window.scrollBy(10,500)");
//Execute an asynchronous piece of JavaScript in the context of the currently selected frame or window.
je.executeAsyncScript("window.setTimeout(arguments[arguments.length - 1], 2000);");

IJavaScriptExecutor je = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
// Executes JavaScript in the context of the currently selected frame or window.
je.ExecuteScript("window.scrollBy(10,500)");
//Execute an asynchronous piece of JavaScript in the context of the currently selected frame or window.
je.ExecuteAsyncScript("window.setTimeout(arguments[arguments.length - 1], 2000);");

// For emulating complex user gestures and keyboard or Mouse actions
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
// Drang and drop
actions.dragAndDrop(sourceElement, destinationElement);
// Clicks at the current mouse location.
actions.click();
// Clicks (without releasing) at the current mouse location
actions.clickAndHold();
// Performs a context-click at the current mouse location.
actions.contextClick();
// Performs a double-click at the current mouse location.
actions.doubleClick();
// Performs a modifier key press.
actions.keyDown(Keys.ENTER);
// Moves the mouse to the middle of the element.
actions.moveToElement(destinationElement);
// Releases the depressed left mouse button at the current mouse location.
actions.release();
// Sends keys to the active element.
actions.sendKeys();

// For emulating complex user gestures and keyboard or Mouse actions
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
// Drang and drop
actions.DragAndDrop(sourceElement, destinationElement);
// Clicks at the current mouse location.
actions.Click();
// Clicks (without releasing) at the current mouse location
actions.ClickAndHold();
// Performs a context-click at the current mouse location.
actions.ContextClick();
// Performs a double-click at the current mouse location.
actions.DoubleClick();
// Performs a modifier key press.
actions.KeyDown(Keys.Enter);
// Moves the mouse to the middle of the element.
actions.MoveToElement(destinationElement);
// Releases the depressed left mouse button at the current mouse location.
actions.Release();
// Sends keys to the active element.
actions.SendKeys();

// Library to import
// import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

//Automatically downloads and configures the ChromeDriver binary
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.example.com");
driver.quit();

//Automatically downloads and configures the ChromeDriver binary
new WebDriverManager.DriverManager().SetUpDriver(new ChromeConfig());
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.Url = "https://www.testautomationstudio.com/demo/home/";
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
driver.Quit();

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
//Add capability
//options.setCapability("");
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444"), options);
driver.get("https://www.testautomationstudio.com/demo/home/");

driver.quit();

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
//Add Options
options.AddArgument("--headless");
IWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new Uri("http://localhost:4444"), options);
driver.Url = "https://www.testautomationstudio.com/demo/home/";
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
driver.Quit();